Login

Proceedings

Find matching any: Reset
Add filter to result:
Evaluation Of The Temporal And Operational Stability Of Apparent Soil Electrical Conductivity Measurements
V. I. Adamchuk, A. Mat Su
McGill University
Measuring apparent soil electrical conductivity (ECa), using galvanic contact resistivity (GCR) and electromagnetic induction (EMI) techniques is frequently used to implement site-specific crop management. Various research projects have demonstrated the possibilities for significant changes in the measured quantities over time with relatively stable spatial structure representations. The objective of this study was to quantify the effects of temporal drift and operational noise for three popular ECa mapping instruments. The sensors were placed in stationary positions approximately 5 m apart in an area with relatively low ECa. Temporal drift was assessed using a series of 4.5-h data logs recorded under different weather conditions (from extremely hot to near freezing temperatures). Both EMI instruments were also used to quantify the effect of minor changes in the height, pitch and roll of the sensor with respect to the ground. These operation noise tests were replicated over several days. GCR measurements of ECa, along with perpendicular coplanar (PRP) EMI measurements, have shown relatively strong stability over time. Each operational effect introduced measurement uncertainties comparable to the impact of a change in temperature and soil water content.
Keyword: Apparent soil electrical conductivity, galvanic contact resistivity, electromagnetic induction